The 8-mm Signia? Small Diameter Reload in Thoracic Surgery Faculty DuyKhanh P. Ceppa, MD, FACS Thoracic Surgeon Associate Professor of Surgery Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis An Overview of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Thoracic surgeons were early adopters of mini.mally invasive surgery (MIS), as they sought to avoid rib spreading to reach the thoracic cavity.1,2 Efforts to access the thoracic cavity by minimally invasive means go back to the mid-19th century.1
MAY 22, 2023